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Sustainability

Collision Reduction

Composting

Recycling

Native Plant Gardens

Collision Reduction Window Treatments

It is estimated that upwards of 1 billion birds die each year due to window collisions the United States. Window strikes are among the top three human-related causes of bird deaths. Preservation Parks is committed to outfitting relevant structures with bird-collision prevention measures to do our part in reducing these numbers.

Why do birds collide with windows?

The way humans perceive the reflection of trees or prairies in a window is different from a bird. To a bird, these reflections register as a continuation in their environment, that is, they are unable to differentiate between the distorted image of a reflection versus the glass of a window. Windows are not perceived as barriers, which results in full-speed collisions. Some birds also exhibit territorial aggression when they see their own reflection. They will attack their reflection thinking it is a competitor and injure themselves in the process. This is common for cardinals, robins, blue jays, and turkeys.

What we are doing

Park district staff are actively working to resolve this issue across our parks by retrofitting our facilities with collision prevention measures like window treatments available from a business like CollidEscape and do-it-yourself methods. Many of the methods are demonstrated at the Deer Haven Park visitor center. Some options include window tapes and dots and window films, which can be customized to portray any image. Using physical barriers, such as paracord or bird screens/netting, can also produce the desired effect.

What you can do

Simple measures, such as closing blinds or curtains, can break up the illusion of open space. Another option is to place feeders within 1.5 feet of windows or glass, which can prevent birds from building momentum that would injure them. Having screens over windows provides a visual barrier and a cushion in case of a strike.

Non-toxic tempera paint can be used to create patterns and artwork that achieve the same effect as pricier films and tapes. Tempera paint is easy to remove and change. Tape, window decals, post-it notes and soap can be used to create a barrier to birds. These methods may require more upkeep to keep them performing as needed. Be sure to follow the 2-inch x 2-inch vertical and horizontal spacing guidelines for the most effective results. The larger the barriers, the better! Applying visible patterns to the exterior of the glass will produce the best effects. Patterns must be spaced this way to appear as solid objects with adjacent spaces that the birds perceive to be too small to fly through.

To find more information about options and installation instructions, visit Prevent Birds Hitting Windows | CollidEscape

What should I do if I witness a bird strike?

Although some birds may fly away after a collision, it is estimated that 54-76% of collisions are fatal. Brain or internal trauma is not immediately apparent due to adrenaline. Birds often succumb to their injuries soon after a strike. If you witness a bird strike, consider following these steps to ensure your and the bird’s safety.
 
Please note: Always wear gloves when handling any wildlife. Unless instructed otherwise by a veterinarian or wildlife rehabilitator, do not offer food or water to any wildlife.
 
  • If you are comfortable, contain the bird using a pillowcase to entrap and gently transport.
  • Place the injured bird in a box lined with towels. Poke holes in the box to ensure that there is adequate airflow.
  • Place the box in a dark, warm, quiet spot. If needed, you can add a warm water bottle or rice bag for heat.
  • Wait one hour, then check the bird again; it is important to refrain from excessive handling, as this can cause more stress. If the bird is alert, active, and attempting to fly, release it immediately or as soon as possible.
  • If the bird is still struggling, contact a local wildlife center and transport the bird to a facility like the Ohio Wildlife Center (central Ohio area): (614) 793-9453.

What we are doing

Preservation Parks features a compost bin at Deer Haven Park and compost piles at Gallant Farm. We hope to inspire you to try composting at home. On your next visit to Deer Haven Park or Gallant Farm, take a moment to check out the dark, crumbly, earthy-smelling soil building in the compost piles. Food waste from fieldtrips, programs, events, and rentals all end up in the compost bin instead of bagged and taken to the landfill.

The aviary at Deer Haven Park, though our partnership with Ohio Nature Education, is operated without producing waste. Staff and volunteers use compostable gloves and bags while providing care to reduce items heading to the landfill. Food scraps not eaten by the birds after recording go into composting.

When purchasing compostable items at the store, make sure to do your research and look for the correct certifications. You want it to be “BACKYARD” or “HOME OK” or purchase items that are made from 100% natural materials like cotton, hemp, and wood. Certain plastics that claim to be biodegradable can only be broken down in an industrial compost facility, which is not a service available in central Ohio.

Learn more about composting at your house by clicking on the US EPA Composting at Home website. Composting At Home | US EPA.

Don’t have a way to compost at home? Now you don’t have to have an outdoor space to prevent biodegradable items from entering the landfill. Check out the link below to see how you can simply fill a bucket!

New Program Aims to Keep Food Scraps Out of Landfills, Back Into Soil – Delaware Public Health District (delawarehealth.org)

Composting

Composting is nature’s way of recycling. It is the process of organic material decomposition, and the resulting substance is called compost. Gardens benefit from the addition of compost because it supplies the nutrients plants need. It allows our food scraps and yard trim to decompose and transform into nutrient-rich soil or mulch. It is one of the most powerful actions we can take to reduce our trash, address climate change, and build healthy soil.

Recycling

Recycling is the process of converting waste into new materials and objects. This prevents items from being permanently discarded in ever expanding landfills and it also reduces production of new materials which conserves our dwindling resources. Recycling right, or knowing the rules and putting them into practice, is critical so efforts do not go to waste.

What we are doing

The Park District offers recycling in all our facilities. If you see a designated recycling receptacle in the park, you can recycle the items accepted by Rumpke. Follow the instructions on the receptacle or visit the Rumpke website for more detailed information.

Acceptable Items for Recycling | Rumpke

Preservation Parks is excited to introduce a new external waste and recycling unit at Shale Hollow Park. The goal is to offer this service to decrease the number of recyclables going to the landfill and reduce contamination. The new until is wildlife proof and will prevent any animal from interacting with trash. (picture of unit once installed)

STOP BEFORE YOU TOSS: Other recycling opportunities!

Recycling Services for Customers at Batteries Plus

Native plants have developed naturally, without human introduction. They are adapted to the local climate, soil conditions, and other native flora and fauna in that area. Native wildlife rely on native plants for their survival by means of food sources and shelter.

What are we doing?

Preservation Parks features three native plant gardens at Deer Haven Park, Shale Hollow Park, and Hogback Ridge Park. Each garden offers diverse native Ohio species including flowers, shrubs, trees, and vines. Take a walk through the gardens and learn about what plants you can incorporate at home. Installing a native plant garden at home is a great way to support local wildlife.

Why are traditional lawns harmful?

Lawns cover over 40 million acres of the United States and are great places to relax, play and enjoy the outdoors. However, they are comprised of non-native grasses that require fertilizers, herbicides, and excess water to thrive. Mowing lawns accounts for 5% of our country’s air pollution, contributing to carbon emissions. In addition to the excess resources required to maintain lawns, they also serve as a time sink as the average American spends approximately 70 hours per year on lawn care.

Lawns are ecological dead zones; they are comprised of a monoculture of turf grass. Garden beds tend to be planted with non-native ornamental trees, shrubs, and flowers that contribute very little to our native fauna. Our native animal populations have evolved with the plants that are native to their region, they depend on these plants to survive.

What you can do?

Let’s transform our lawns into a better habitat for wildlife and people!

Reduce the amount of lawn in your yard

  • Is there an area of your yard that isn’t utilized? Does the section of lawn flood often? Or are you just tired of mowing and want to cut the amount of work down? Replacing these areas of your yard with native plants can be a great solution.


Plant native trees, shrubs, and flowers. Diversity is key!

  • When purchasing plants from a nursery look at the scientific name to ensure you are buying the plant you think you are. Some stores label plants as ‘native’ when they are cultivars. Cultivar plants are produced by humans using selective breeding to change the original plant. They do not have the same beneficial relationships with pollinators and wildlife that true native plants do.


Educate yourself about invasive plants.

  • Invasive plants are non-native plants that outcompete native plants. They are free from competition that limit their success in their native range, they often spread quickly. Invasive plants create monocultures, decrease biodiversity, and have a negative impact on wildlife.
  • Consult the Ohio Invasive Plant Councils Invasive Species List when considering plants that you want to install at home; to ensure that what you are purchasing is not harmful to our environment.


Avoid chemical applications.

  • Avoid using chemicals like fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides. Manually remove weeds instead. If chemical applications need to be utilized as a last resort, make sure to follow the labels instructions and research the product beforehand to limit impacts to wildlife and people.


Leave the Leaves!

  • Allow fallen leaves to stay in your yard. As the leaves decompose, they return nutrients back into the soil so there’s no need to fertilize your yard. Or rake the leaves into your garden beds to add a layer of mulch.
  • Thinking of tidying up your garden beds for the winter? Keep dead plants standing through the winter. The natural debris provides shelter for wildlife. Wait to cut back old plant growth until spring when there has been a full week of 50°F or higher.


Know your homeowners’ association policies.

  • Homeowners’ associations are often a limiting factor when planting native species in your yard. Typically, height restrictions are set to keep a manicured appearance. Consult your associations policies and tailor your plantings to native species that fit their height requirements.

Native Plant Gardens

Native plants have developed naturally, without human introduction. They are adapted to the local climate, soil conditions, and other native flora and fauna in that area. Native wildlife rely on native plants for their survival by means of food sources and shelter.